Ratiocination: the process of logical and methodical reasoning
A) Schism: strong disagreement with an organization, especially a religious one,
causing its member to divide into separate groups hostile to each other
B) Fallacy :a false or mistaken belief/ illogical reasoning
C) Arithmetic: the branch of mathematics that deals with the adding, multiplying,
etc of numbers in sums
D) Paradigm: a type of something; a pattern; a model
E) Redress: to put right a wrong; to compensate for something
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS (B)