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Let the length of the sides of a triangle be represented by x + 3, 2x – 3, and 3x – 5. If the perimeter of the triangle is 25, what is the length of the shortest side?
Solution
First we need to set up the equation: (x + 3) + (2x – 3) + (3x – 5) = 25, then we collect like terms: 6x – 5 = 25. Then we add 5 to each side: 6x = 30, divide each side by 6: x = 5. Plugging in 5 for x in the equation, we get the length of the sides: 8, 7, and 10, so 7 is the shortest side. The answer is (B).
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